The equity section of the balance sheet can include many items such as preferred stock, common stock par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and treasury stock. 
Elaborate on why these items are important for investors ?
what the items reflect ?
what they have to do with the market price of the firm’s shares of stock?
* Use an academic or industry-related article regarding this thesis and its implications for Saudi Arabia and Saudi Vision 2030.
not specified