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Functions and Limitations of Neural Plasticity

Functions and Limitations of Neural Plasticity

Provide a 4 pages analysis while answering the following question: Functions and Limitations of Neural Plasticity. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The patients with TBI need monitoring through ECG, pulse oximetry, arterial BP, CVP, etc apart from checking of “temperature, urine output” and serum electrolytes (p.2). TBI involves stress to the tissues of the brain and also causes the lack of balance between “CBF and metabolism” apart from excitotoxicity, the formation of edema and inflammation (Werner & Engelhard, 2007, p.7). Plasticity, on the other hand, denotes a trait that enables the nervous system to transform its “organization and ultimately its function” throughout a person’s lifespan (Kolb, Gibb & Robinson, 2003, p.1). Thus, the nervous system acquires the ability to change its basic attributes and when such transformations happen in humans, corresponding changes occur in the “behavior or psychological” functions (p.1). Understanding the mechanism of plasticity is of significance because it will help the medical fraternity to gain in-depth knowledge on brain development and behavior apart from learning the reasons for “normal and abnormal behaviors (p.1). Studies further suggest that transformations in the neural circuits, or neural plasticity, can cause certain behavioral patterns including addiction or “neurological and psychiatric disorders” (p.4). Studies further corroborate the notion that factors which “affect neuronal structure” include injury to the brain tissues, and it can alter the behavioral pattern in humans (p.2). When individuals sustain a brain injury, the “synaptic organization” of their brain can become disrupted but due to the trait of plasticity, the subsequent functional improvements can help reorganize the neural circuits (p.2). Thus, this characteristic of the brain tissues will help the individuals to recover from the injury and attain normal motor functionality. Evidence emerging from various studies substantiate the contention that if the potentials of neural plasticity can be harnessed&nbsp.appropriately, it can be deployed as an effective tool in mitigating the loss of brain tissues with “cognitive training” even in aged populations.

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