600 words
Discussion Topic Seven: Budgeting & Financial Management as a System: Theoretical Approaches to Public Budgeting.

1. Given the complex, fragmented, and even discombobulatednature of the American budget process, applying some of Deming’s insightsregarding systems thinking(and the importance of adopting awareness of a system)

2.specify two or three waysin which policymakers and/or administrators could improvecoordination in the waywe design and adopt fiscal budgets.

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