Question 1 To what extent have psychologically-oriented criminological theories changed since Tarde and Lombroso?  Explain in detail what you believe to be the biblical substitute for criminological theory. 

Question 2  In light of Monroe v. Pape, what psychological research, data, law, or theory can be used to support or oppose law enforcement officers in a legal dispute?  Explain the repercussions of that psychological information for law enforcement in detail. 

**Each question should be answered separately and write a min of 400 words each question.